Guide
Selling a car or equipment privately: what a bill of sale records
Selling a car, a camera or a piece of machinery to a private buyer is simple until something goes wrong: the buyer says the price was different, the seller says the buyer accepted the faults, or a fine arrives for a vehicle that has already been sold. A bill of sale records the main facts and who took on which risks. This generator drafts one from the details of the item.
What the form asks for
Both parties and their addresses come first. Choose what is being sold: a vehicle, equipment or machinery, or another item. Describe it by make, model, year and colour, and give the VIN, chassis, engine or serial number. For a vehicle you add the registration number and the odometer reading with its unit. Then enter the currency and price, the payment method and the date of sale. Condition can be “sold as is, with no warranty about condition” or “sold with a stated warranty”, in which case you type the terms. One switch has the seller state that the item is free of loans and liens.
What each clause does
The sale clause transfers the item for the price and has the seller acknowledge receipt. Title says the seller is the lawful owner with the right to sell and, with the switch on, that nobody else has a loan, lien or charge over it; the seller promises to defend the buyer’s title against claims that arose before the sale. Condition makes the sale as is, where is, with all faults, or applies the warranty you typed, and the buyer confirms that they inspected the item or had the chance to.
For vehicles, a further clause has the seller state that the odometer reading is, to the best of the seller’s knowledge, correct and that no hidden damage or history has been kept from the buyer, and makes the buyer responsible for registering the vehicle and for insurance from the moment of sale. Risk passes at the time of sale, delivery is at the seller’s address unless agreed otherwise, and the governing law and signatures complete the document.
A worked example
The first sample is a vehicle bill of sale between Dev Malhotra, the seller, and Mira Patel, the buyer. The car is a 2018 Honda Civic 1.0 Turbo in blue with VIN SHHFK7H48JU000123, plate LK18 ABC and 64,200 miles on the clock. The price is £9,250 paid by bank transfer on 10 November 2026. It is sold as is, the seller states the car is free of liens, and the law is that of England and Wales. The text runs to about 330 words in six clauses. The second sample is machinery sold with a stated warranty.
Getting the details right
Copy identifying numbers from the registration document and check them against the item. Write the price in figures and in the payment line, and say whether it was paid in full. If the buyer is paying in instalments, use a promissory note as well. Take a photo of the odometer. Where a vehicle is sold, notify the registration authority promptly so that fines and tolls stop reaching you.
What “as is” means
An as-is clause tells the buyer that they accept the item in its current condition and that the seller gives no promise about its quality. It does not allow a seller to hide a known serious defect or to lie about the item, and consumer protection law may still apply when the seller is a business. The clause protects an honest private seller from claims about ordinary wear.
Limits
For vehicles, ownership transfers through the registration authority of your country, which has its own forms and may need the bill of sale as support but not as a replacement. The tool is a general template, not legal advice, and it does not check that the seller owns the item.
Related tools
- Promissory Note Generator covers a buyer who pays over time, with an instalment schedule.
- Rent Agreement Generator is for letting property rather than selling goods.
- Power of Attorney Draft Generator lets another person complete a sale on your behalf.
- Affidavit Format Generator can record a sworn statement about ownership when an office asks for one.
Checked against the current version of the Bill of Sale Generator on .

